Kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwakasvika pakakwirira, kushandiswa kwemari yekunze kwakakura zvichipesana nezviri kuitika, uye hukama hwenyika mbiri hwehupfumi nekutengeserana hwakabudirira.
Kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina huri nani pane zvanga zvichitarisirwa
Musi wa29 Ndira, Ministry of Commerce yakaita musangano wakakosha wevatori venhau kusuma basa rebhizinesi nekushanda muna 2020. Chirwere cheChina chekoronavirus pneumonia chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya muna 2020. Pakatarisana nekuoma uye kwakaoma mamiriro epasirese, kunyanya koronavirus nyowani. denda, China yakadzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze uye musika wekudyara kwekunze, yakasimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekushandisa, uye yakawana mabhindauko matsva muhukama hwehukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye yakawana budiriro yakagadzikana uye yakanaka yebhizinesi, zviri nani pane zvaitarisirwa muna 2020. Muna 2021, Ministry. yeCommerce icharamba ichikurudzira kushandiswa nenzira yakatenderedza, kuvandudza hurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutenderera, kuwedzera kuvhurwa kwepamusoro-soro kune kunze kwenyika, kudzamisa kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri nekudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye kuona kutanga kwakanaka muchirongwa chemakore gumi nemana. .
Kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika uye mari yekunze yakagadzikana uye yakavandudzwa
Muna 2020, China yakaita budiriro dzinoshamisa mukudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze nekudyara kwekunze.
Panyaya yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, muna 2020, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu kuchasvika 32.2 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe1,9%.Huwandu hwesero uye mugove wemusika wepasi rose zvichasvika zvese zvakakwirira.Kushanda kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kunoratidza hunhu hwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira simba remuviri, vakasiyana-siyana vekutengesa vadyidzani, yakawedzera optimized chigadzirwa chimiro, uye nekukurumidza kukwidziridzwa kwekutengesa sevhisi.Pakati pavo, bhandi rimwe, mugwagwa mumwe, uye ASEAN, nhengo dzeAPEC dzakawedzera 1%, 7% uye 4.1% zvakateerana, uye EU, US, UK neJapan yakawedzera ne5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% uye 1.2% zvichiteerana. .Haisi kungotengesa kunze kwenyika kwepamusoro-soro-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa senge akasanganiswa maseketi, makomputa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakakura ne15.0%, 12.0% uye 41.5% zvichiteerana, asi zvakare yakapa anopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emasiki, 2.3 bhiriyoni zvimedu zvekudzivirira uye 1. mabhiriyoni emakopi emakiti ekuona kune dzinopfuura 200 nyika nematunhu, zvichibatsira mukurwisa denda repasi rose.
Panyaya yemari yekunze, iko kushandiswa kwemari yekunze mugore rose yaive 999.98 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe6.2%.39000 mabhizinesi anotsigirwa nekunze achangotangwa, zvichiita kuti ive nyika huru yekune dzimwe nyika inopinda munyika.Huwandu hwese, chiyero chekukura uye chikamu chepasi rose chemari yekune dzimwe nyika chakawedzerwa.Kwete chete chiyero chemari yekunze chakaiswa kune yakakwira nyowani, asiwo chimiro chemari yekune dzimwe nyika chakaramba chichigadziriswa.Data inoratidza kuti kunze kwekudyara mune yepamusoro-tech maindasitiri akasvika 296,3 bhiriyoni Yuan, kuwedzera kwe11,4%.Pakati pavo, R & D uye dhizaini, e-commerce, ruzivo masevhisi, mushonga, aerospace midziyo, komputa uye hofisi midziyo kugadzira uye mamwe minda akaita ziso-kubata.Anoverengeka emabhizinesi anotungamira, akadai seBMW, Daimler, Siemens, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil neBASF, akawedzera mari uye akawedzera kugadzirwa muChina.
"Kunyanya, chiyero chekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mugove wemusika wepasi rose zvasvika pakakwirira, chimiro chenyika huru inotengeserana chawedzera kubatanidzwa, uye mari yekunze yakasvetuka kuva nyika huru yekunze inopinda.Izvi zvinonyatsoratidza kusimba kwekutengeserana kweChina nevekunze kwenyika mumatambudziko nematambudziko, uye zvinoratidzawo kusimba kwekusimudzira hupfumi hweChina kubva kune rimwe divi.Chu Shijia, director weDhipatimendi rakazara reBazi reCommerce, akadaro.
Kuedza kwakabatana kwebumbiro kunokosha
Nhepfenyuro yemitemo "combo boxing" yakapa zvakawanda mukusimudzira mikana mudambudziko uye kuvhura mamiriro matsva mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja.
Maererano naChu Shijia, kuitira kudzikamisa mamiriro ekutanga ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mari yekunze, madhipatimendi akakodzera akatora matanho mashanu: kuvandudza kutsigirwa kwemitemo, kushandisa zvizere maturusi emitemo yekuteerera, kukurudzira kuiswa kwezvikwata zvakawanda zvemitemo uye zviyero;kuwedzera kuvhurwa, kuderedza yakashata rondedzero zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika mari kupinda munyika vhezheni kubva 40 kusvika 33, uye kuderedza nhamba zvinhu mutyairi Free Trade Zone shanduro kubva 37 kusvika 30, uye kusimudzira kugadzwa itsva Beijing uye Hunan. Nhatu dzinotyaira nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakasununguka muSouth China neAnhui Province;kukurumidza kusimudzira mafomu matsva ebhizinesi uye nzira nyowani dzekutengeserana kunze kwenyika;kuwedzera makumi mana nenhanhatu akakwana emuchairi nzvimbo dzekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce uye gumi nenomwe misika yekutyaira yekutenga kutengeserana;kubata 127th uye 128th Canton Fair Online;kubudirira kubata China International Fair yechitatu;kutsigira hurumende dzemunharaunda kuti dzibate akawanda, akasiyana-siyana uye akawanda-modhi pamhepo kuratidzwa;kusimbisa mabhizinesi masevhisi uye kutungamira hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dzipe rutsigiro kune akakosha ekutengeserana ekunze sevhisi Imwe kune imwe sevhisi, kudzikamisa zvisungo zvepakati zvekugovera cheni yeindasitiri cheni, kuita basa rese rekuita basa remapurojekiti mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe anotsigirwa nevekunze, zvinhu zvakanaka zvepasi rose. , kukurudzira kukwidziridzwa kwekutakura uye kudiwa, kukurudzira kugadzwa kwe "fast channel" yekutsinhana kwevashandi, uye kufambisa kupinda nekubuda kwevashandi vehupfumi nevatengesi.
Zong Changqing, director weDhipatimendi rekudyara kwekunze kweBazi reCommerce, akataura kuti nyika haina kungoburitsa marongero ekubatsira mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika kuti anunure uye abatsirike, akadai semari nemutero, mari nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. yakapa nhevedzano yemitemo yakakosha yekukurudzira mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika kuti adyare uye afambise kupinda nekubuda, achirwisa zvinokonzeresa denda.
Zong Changqing akawedzera kuti kuChina, chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana chichatanga munzira yese, rwendo rutsva rwekuvaka nyika yemazuva ano yesocialist ruchatanga nenzira yakatenderedza, uye China icharamba ichiwedzera kukwirira kwayo. danho rekuvhura kune nyika yekunze.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kukwezva kwemusika mukuru weChina kune mari yekune dzimwe nyika hakuzochinji, iyo yakazara yemakwikwi mabhenefiti mukutsigira maindasitiri, zviwanikwa zvevanhu, zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvinhu hazvishanduke, uye tarisiro uye chivimbo chevazhinji vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika mukudyara kwenguva refu uye kushanda muChina hazvizoshanduki.
Vhura mamiriro matsva zvishoma nezvishoma
Kana iri mamiriro ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muna 2021, Zhang Li, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi rekutengeserana kunze kweBazi reCommerce, akati Ministry of Commerce ichatarisa "kusimbisa" uye "kuvandudza" basa rekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.Kune rimwe divi, ichabatanidza hwaro hwekudzikama kwekutengeserana kwekunze, kuchengetedza kuenderera, kugadzikana uye kusimba kwemitemo, uye kudzikamisa kwakasimba mamiriro ekutanga ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika nekudyara kunze;kune rumwe rutivi, ichawedzera kukwanisa kwemabasa ekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kuvaka nzira itsva yekuvandudza Kusimbisa kukwikwidzana kwakakwana kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanira kutarisa pakuitwa kwe "yakanakisa mukati uye yakanakisa kunze chirongwa", "trade indasitiri yekubatanidza chirongwa" uye "yakapfava yekutengeserana chirongwa".
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kubudirira kwehukama hwemarudzi akawanda uye hukama hwehupfumi uye hwekutengeserana huri kuisa simba rakasimba mukusimudzira hupfumi huri pachena.Semuyenzaniso, takabudirira kusaina chibvumirano cheregional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) kuti ive nzvimbo huru pasi rose yekutengeserana pachena;tapedza nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara cheChina cheEU pahurongwa;takaisa pamberi chirongwa cheChina chekurwisa denda uye kudzikamisa kutengeserana nekudyara muUN, G20, BRICs, APEC nemamwe mapuratifomu emagetsi;isu takasaina China Cambodia kutengeserana kwemahara chibvumirano kusimudzira China, Japan neSouth Korea, pamwe neNorway, Israel, uye gungwa Akafungawo achishingairira kujoinha yakazara uye inofambira mberi trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (cptpp).
Qian Keming akataura kuti mudanho rinotevera, Bazi rezvekutengeserana richavandudza hurongwa hwevimbiso yekuvhura, kushandisa mitemo inogamuchirwa pasi rose kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwakadzikama kwekuvhurika kune dzimwe nyika.Yekutanga ndeyekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kweketani yekugovera yeindasitiri, kusimudzira ketani yekugovera yeindasitiri yekugadzira bhodhi pfupi uye kugadzira bhodhi refu, uye kukurudzira kusunungurwa uye kufambisa kutengeserana nekudyara;chechipiri ndechekuvandudza nzira yakavhurika yekudzora, kuita mutemo wekutonga kunze kwenyika, matanho ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemari yekune dzimwe nyika nemimwe mitemo nemirau, kusimbisa kuvakwa kweyambiro yekutanga yekukuvadzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kuvaka chivharo chakavhurika chekuchengetedza;chechitatu ndechekudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi huru, uye kuita basa rakanaka Kudzidza Njodzi, kutonga, kutonga uye kuraswa kwenzvimbo dzakakosha uye hukama hunokosha.(mutori wenhau Wang Junling) sosi: mhiri kwemakungwa edition yevanhu zuva nezuva
Kwakabva: mhiri kwemakungwa edition yevanhu zuva nezuva
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-01-2021